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oai:n-seiryo.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002045 2023-06-20T02:21:09Z 278:497:507

育児期における夫婦間のコミュニケーション態度の様相 ―１歳６か月児・３歳児を育てる夫婦に着目して― Characteristics of marital communication attitudes during the childrearing period, focusing on married couples raising children aged 18 months or 3 years 森田, 千穂 渡邊, 典子 育児期 コミュニケーション態度 夫婦 child-rearing period communication attitude married couple application/pdf This study aimed to identify the characteristics of attitudes to marital communication during the child-rearing period. We conducted a cross-sectional study using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire with parents whose children had undergone the nationally required health examinations at 18 months or 3 years. Questionnaire forms were distributed to 936 married couples, of which 116 were collected (response rate: 12.4%). We reviewed the factor structure of the Scale on Marital Communication Attitudes by Hirayama based on the data obtained from the questionnaire, and extracted three factors: close/sympathetic (α = 0.853), overbearing (α = 0.767), and avoidant (α = 0.671). We then compared attitudes to communication between husbands and wives based on the scores for the three factors. The comparison showed that the wives had significantly higher scores for the‘ close/sympathetic’ factor than the husbands, and that the husbands had significantly higher scores for the‘ avoidant’ factor than the wives. Communication attitudes thus differed between the husbands and wives who were raising children: the wives tended to show close/sympathetic communication attitudes towards their husbands, whereas the husbands tended to show avoidant communication attitudes towards their wives. 本研究は、育児期における夫婦間のコミュニケーション態度の様相を明らかにすることを目的とした。１歳６か月ならびに３歳児健康診査を受診した児の両親を対象に無記名自記式質問紙調査による横断的調査を行った。936組の夫婦に配布し、回収された116組の夫婦ペアデータ（回収率12.4%）をもとに平山らの夫婦間コミュニケーション態度尺度の因子構造を再考し、「接近・共感」(α=0.853)、「威圧」(α=0.767)、「回避」(α=0.671)の３因子を抽出した。抽出した３因子の態度得点によりコミュニケーション態度について夫婦間の比較を行った。 結果、相手へのコミュニケーション態度の比較では、「接近・共感」が妻の方が有意に高く、「回避」では夫の方が有意に高かった。育児期の夫婦において、夫と妻ではコミュニケーション態度は異なる。また、妻は夫に対して接近共感的コミュニケーション態度をとり、夫は妻に対して回避的コミュニケーション態度をとる傾向にあることが示唆された。 新潟青陵学会 2022-09 jpn journal article VoR https://doi.org/10.32147/00002029 https://n-seiryo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2045 10.32147/00002029 AA12412634 1883-759X 新潟青陵学会誌 15 2 13 23 https://n-seiryo.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2045/files/sg_1502_2.pdf application/pdf 901.6 kB 2022-10-06